SUBJUNTIVE (grammar)

Kalimat yang memberikan makna/harapan yang tidak sesuai dengan keadaan sebenarnya.

SUBJUNCTIVE WORD

1. Wish : berharap

2. Would rather : Lebih suka

3. If only : Kalau saja

4. As if/As though : Seolah-olah

A. PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE          
    Hal yang tidak sesuai kenyataan sekarang

1. WISH
    Verbal : S + WISH + (that) + SIMPLE PAST
    Nominal : S + WISH + (that) + S + WERE + 3C

2. WOULD RATHER
    Verb : S + WOULD RATHER + (that) + SIMPLE PAST
     Nominal : S + WOULD RATHER + (that)  + S + WERE + 3C

3. IF ONLY
    Verbal : IF ONLY + SIMPLE PAST + PAST FUTURE
    Nominal : IF ONLY + S + WERE + 3C + SIMPLE PAST

4.  AS IF/AS THOUGH
     Verbal : SIMPLE PRESENT + AS IF/AS THOUGH + SIMPLE PAST
     Nominal : SIMPLE PRESENT + AS IF/AS THOUGH + S + WERE + 3C


B. PAST SUBJUNCTIVE
     Hal yang tidak sesuai dimasa lampau

1. WISH
    Verbal : S + WISH + (that) + PAST PERFECT
    Nominal : S + WISH + (that) + S + HAD BEEN + 3C

2. WOULD RATHER
    Verbal : S + WOULD RATHER + (that) + PAST PERFECT
    Nominal : S + WOULD RATHER + (that) + S + HAD BEEN + 3C

3. IF ONLY
    Verbal : IF ONLY + PAST PERFECT + PAST FUTURE PERFECT
    Nominal : IF ONLY + S + HAD BEEN + 3C + PAST FUTURE PERFECT

4. AS IF/AS THOUGH
    Verbal : SIMPLE PAST + AS IF/AS THOUGH + PAST PERFECT
    Nominal : SIMPLE PAST + AS IF/AS THOUGH + S + HAD BEEN + 3C


C. FUTURE SUBJUNCTIVE

I.  Menyatakan keadaan yang tidak mungkin terjadi dimasa yang akan datang
    Verbal : S + WISH + PAST FUTURE
   Nominal : S + WISH + S + WOULD + BE + 3C
Egg : X : Sorry, I cann't come to your party
          Y : Actually, I wish you would come

II. Menyatakan kejadian yang masih mungkin bisa terjadi dimasa yang akan datang
    Verbal : S + WISH + PAST FUTURE
    Nominal : S + WISH + WOULD + BE + 3C
Egg : X : I wish you would come to my party
         Y : Of course




Note:
3C : 3 Complement adalah Adjective, Noun, Adverb